{"id":11924,"date":"2020-11-04T10:14:48","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T09:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/?p=11924"},"modified":"2021-12-23T11:59:57","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T10:59:57","slug":"ai-ethics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/ai-ml\/ai-ethics\/","title":{"rendered":"The Challenge of Ethics in AI"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents uagb-toc__align-left uagb-toc__columns-1  uagb-block-05a02019      \"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-scroll= \"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-offset= \"30\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTable Of Contents\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__list-wrap \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#what-is-ai-fairness\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">What is AI fairness?<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#who-is-responsible-for-ethics-in-ai-in-a-company\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Who is responsible for ethics in AI in a company?<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#what-is-the-role-of-ibm-in-data-fairness\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">What is the role of IBM in data fairness\u00a0<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#what-should-a-developer-and-data-scientist-do-if-they-find-bias-in-ai\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">What should a developer and data scientist do if they find bias in AI?\u00a0<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#ethical-tools-and-resources\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Ethical tools and resources\u00a0<\/a><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<p>We often hear the notion of <strong><span id=\"urn:enhancement-a9f1334b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/ethics\">ethics<\/span> in <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8db11e4\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/artificial_intelligence\">AI<\/span><\/strong> thrown around with <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ec416293\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/research\">research<\/span> such as autonomous cars and &#8216;the trolley problem. An example is the creation of <span id=\"urn:enhancement-c412f4de\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/massachusetts_institute_of_technology\">MIT<\/span>&#8216;s&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moralmachine.net\/\" class=\"ek-link\">The Moral Machine<\/a>, a platform for gathering a human perspective on moral <span id=\"urn:enhancement-101f71ed\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/decision-making\">decisions<\/span> made by machine intelligence. But the reality is far from abstract, and <strong><span id=\"urn:enhancement-1d9665e2\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/data\">data<\/span> intelligence<\/strong> is used to make <span id=\"urn:enhancement-2b914e15\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/decision-making\">decisions<\/span> which impact many people in their daily lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/how-algorithm-blocked-kidney-transplants-black-patients\/?bxid=5cb4dec624c17c34e555f736&amp;cndid=50578214&amp;esrc=Wired_etl_load&amp;mbid=mbid%3DCRMWIR012019%0A%0A&amp;source=EDT_WIR_NEWSLETTER_0_TRANSPORTATION_ZZ&amp;utm_brand=wired&amp;utm_campaign=aud-dev&amp;utm_mailing=WIR_FastForwardTopClickers%202020-11-02&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=nl&amp;utm_term=WIR_TopClickers_EXCLUDE_Transportation\" class=\"ek-link\"><em>Wired<\/em><\/a> recently reported on how doctors make life-changing <span id=\"urn:enhancement-a909cdc8\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/decision-making\">decisions<\/span> about patient care based on algorithms that interpret test results or weight risks, like whether to <span id=\"urn:enhancement-64fa02b2\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/performance\">perform<\/span> a particular procedure. Some of those formulas factor in a person&#8217;s race, meaning patients&#8217; skin colour can affect access to care. They reported on a new study which examined the use of a widely used formula for estimating kidney function that by design assigns black people healthier scores. The <span id=\"urn:enhancement-b57b96df\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/research\">research<\/span> found that one-third of black patients, more than 700 people, would have been placed into a more severe category of kidney disease if their kidney function had been estimated using the same formula as for white patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We see more stories in the news about <strong><span id=\"urn:enhancement-d76286d5\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/list_of_machine_learning_concepts\">machine learning algorithms<\/span><\/strong> causing <a class=\"ek-link ek-link ek-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/video\/developer-ethics-in-tech\/\">real-world harm<\/a>. People&#8217;s lives are affected by the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-fd386cbc\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/decision-making\">decisions<\/span> made by machines. Human trust in <span id=\"urn:enhancement-5a762b2b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/technology\">technology<\/span> is based on our understanding of how it works, and our assessment of its safety and reliability. To trust a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-bccc635\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/decision-making\">decision<\/span> made by a machine, we need to know that it is reliable and fair, is <span id=\"urn:enhancement-a0cc7cf9\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/accountability\">accountable<\/span>, and that it will cause no harm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Senza-titolo-1-1-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"AI and Machine Learning\" class=\"wp-image-11939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Senza-titolo-1-1-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Senza-titolo-1-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Senza-titolo-1-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Senza-titolo-1-1-896x504.jpg 896w, https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Senza-titolo-1-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Senza-titolo-1-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Margriet Groenendijk as a Data &amp; AI <span id=\"urn:enhancement-452cee18\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/software_developer\">Developer<\/span> Advocate for <span id=\"urn:enhancement-20563699\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/ibm\">IBM<\/span>. She develops and presents talks and workshops about <strong><span id=\"urn:enhancement-303a9339\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/data_science\">data science<\/span> and <span id=\"urn:enhancement-e93ccbd5\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/artificial_intelligence\">AI<\/span><\/strong> and is active in the local <span id=\"urn:enhancement-f5143e6a\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/software_developer\">developer<\/span> communities through attending, presenting and organising meetups. She has a background in climate science where she explored large observational datasets of carbon uptake by forests during her PhD and global scale weather and climate models as a postdoctoral fellow. I connected with her before her presentation at&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/events.codemotion.com\/conferences\/online\/2020\/online-tech-conference-spanish-edition\/#home\"><em>Codemotion&#8217;s online conference: The Spanish edition<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;to find out more.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-ai-fairness\">What is AI fairness?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Margriet, <strong><span id=\"urn:enhancement-f81548fc\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/artificial_intelligence\">AI<\/span> fairness<\/strong> is \u201ca bit of an umbrella term or <span id=\"urn:enhancement-19dd635d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/tool\">tool<\/span> box you can use to make sure that <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3dadd949\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/artificial_intelligence\">AI<\/span> is actually fair. This means that <strong><span id=\"urn:enhancement-98982704\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/data\">data<\/span> is not biased<\/strong> and relies upon you knowing the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8d212cca\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/source_code\">source<\/span> of your <span id=\"urn:enhancement-7d9b800\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/data\">data<\/span> and who created it. How can you explain your <span id=\"urn:enhancement-9e0acbf2\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/scientific_modelling\">models<\/span>? Ultimately, it goes beyond tech to bigger social issues.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She notes that the problem persists back to legacy <span id=\"urn:enhancement-2fe0ed51\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/data\">data<\/span> such as that used in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/Glossary\/natural-language-processing\/\" class=\"ek-link\">Natural Language Programming (NLP)<\/a> &#8220;some of which was only collected by two people.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-who-is-responsible-for-ethics-in-ai-in-a-company\">Who is responsible for ethics in AI in a company?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Senza-titolo-2-1024x587.jpg\" alt=\"Ethics and AI within companies\" class=\"wp-image-11940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Senza-titolo-2-1024x587.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Senza-titolo-2-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Senza-titolo-2-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Senza-titolo-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As many <span id=\"urn:enhancement-97788767\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/scientific_modelling\">models<\/span> are changing their staffing configurations and merging and dividing <span id=\"urn:enhancement-806581b3\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/team\">teams<\/span> respectively, I wondered where the responsibility for the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-215b10ac\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/integrity\">integrity<\/span> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/dev-hub\/machine-learning-dev\/machine-learning-bias-fantastic-data\/\" class=\"ek-link\">ethics of data<\/a> lies in an organisation. Is it the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-39e0774e\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/data\">data<\/span> scientists or the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-c95d4499\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/company\">company<\/span> as a whole?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Margriet:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cUltimately everybody&#8217;s responsible and whatever step you&#8217;re working on, you need to know <strong>where your <span id=\"urn:enhancement-a45e70ff\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/data\">data<\/span> came from<\/strong>, who worked on before you if you&#8217;re running a model, or you need to know where it came from and how it has been tested and be able to explain that to other people. It&#8217;s really everyone involved in the whole <span id=\"urn:enhancement-199cd178\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/data\">data<\/span> and model <span id=\"urn:enhancement-c84b484d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/pipeline_computing\">pipeline<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-the-role-of-ibm-in-data-fairness\">What is the role of IBM in data fairness&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span id=\"urn:enhancement-154f07a0\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/ibm\">IBM<\/span> is a founding member of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lfaidata.foundation\/\">Linux AI &amp; Data Foundation<\/a>, an umbrella foundation of the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-e353e84a\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-organization\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/linux_foundation\">Linux Foundation<\/span> that supports <span id=\"urn:enhancement-443b90e8\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/open_source\">open source<\/span> innovation in <span id=\"urn:enhancement-d4e51983\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/artificial_intelligence\">artificial intelligence<\/span>, machine <span id=\"urn:enhancement-a49622c3\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/learning\">learning<\/span>, deep <span id=\"urn:enhancement-b75531af\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/learning\">learning<\/span>, and <span id=\"urn:enhancement-cdf44728\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/data\">data<\/span>. It was created to support <span id=\"urn:enhancement-a9d8511d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/open_source\">open source<\/span> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-9ab08858\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/artificial_intelligence\">AI<\/span>, ML, DL and Data, and to create a <strong>sustainable <span id=\"urn:enhancement-33bc4078\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/open_source\">open source<\/span> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-28bae753\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/artificial_intelligence\">AI<\/span> ecosystem<\/strong> that makes it easy to create <span id=\"urn:enhancement-f3f864f6\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/artificial_intelligence\">AI<\/span> and Data products and services using <span id=\"urn:enhancement-f97092\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/open_source\">open source<\/span> technologies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Foundation facilitates an extensive range of toolkits, frameworks and platforms that endeavour to bring trust and integrity into <span id=\"urn:enhancement-4de97d9e\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/data_science\">data science<\/span>. This is particularly interesting to Margriet who asks \u201c How do you build new <span id=\"urn:enhancement-2f0e9463\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/programming_tool\">tools<\/span> to actually be more aware of <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8e32115f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/data\">data<\/span> and model bias before you start building them? These <span id=\"urn:enhancement-3d9b3ace\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/programming_tool\">tools<\/span> are important to help you <strong>build fair <span id=\"urn:enhancement-57398ba0\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/scientific_modelling\">models<\/span><\/strong>, making sure you will become more aware about what could go wrong.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-should-a-developer-and-data-scientist-do-if-they-find-bias-in-ai\">What should a developer and data scientist do if they find bias in AI?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Margriet assets that you should always try to go back to the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-fe3c70fb\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/data\">data<\/span> source if you have the access. \u201cTry to find out if and <strong>why there is <span id=\"urn:enhancement-547a896d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/bias\">bias<\/span><\/strong>. In many cases, it is just that there&#8217;s structural <span id=\"urn:enhancement-e2a5b6fd\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/bias\">bias<\/span>, because unfortunately, that\u2019s how society works. But be aware that your model might exaggerate\/amplify this <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ee31a3b2\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/bias\">bias<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ethical tools and resources&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are several <span id=\"urn:enhancement-16cf0dd6\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/programming_tool\">tools<\/span> out there to help <span id=\"urn:enhancement-afb52bac\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/software_developer\">developers<\/span> and software designers in <strong>identify biases in their <span id=\"urn:enhancement-95640588\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/artificial_intelligence\">AI<\/span>-based <span id=\"urn:enhancement-221dcfa6\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/application_software\">applications<\/span><\/strong>. One of them is <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/aif360.mybluemix.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">AI Fairness 360<\/a>, an extensible <span id=\"urn:enhancement-80fb27b0\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/open_source\">open source<\/span> toolkit that can help you examine, report, and mitigate discrimination and <span id=\"urn:enhancement-5cb72de\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/bias\">bias<\/span> in <span id=\"urn:enhancement-2a3addbc\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/machine_learning\">machine learning<\/span> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-34a7b34b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/scientific_modelling\">models<\/span> throughout the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-cf6b8d31\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/artificial_intelligence\">AI<\/span> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-2b2289fa\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/application_software\">application<\/span> lifecycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/IBM\/adversarial-robustness-toolbox\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"ek-link\">Adversarial Robustness Toolbox<\/a> (ART) is a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-4d25c8d4\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/python_programming_language\">Python<\/span> library for <strong><span id=\"urn:enhancement-16e07b48\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/machine_learning\">Machine Learning<\/span> Security<\/strong>. ART provides <span id=\"urn:enhancement-d7aa8f84\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/programming_tool\">tools<\/span> that enable <span id=\"urn:enhancement-4092563b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/software_developer\">developers<\/span> and researchers to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/dev-hub\/machine-learning-dev\/why-do-some-machine-learning-models-fail\/\" class=\"ek-link\">evaluate, defend, certify and verify machine learning models<\/a> and <span id=\"urn:enhancement-2c8e4742\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/application_software\">applications<\/span> against the adversarial <span id=\"urn:enhancement-7b2efccf\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/threat_computer\">threats<\/span> of Evasion, Poisoning, Extraction, and <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ada2c206\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/inference\">Inference<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\" href=\"https:\/\/not-equal.tech\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Not Equal Network<\/a> aims to foster new collaborations in order to create the conditions for <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ba158a0d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/digital_data\">digital<\/span> <span id=\"urn:enhancement-f8cb066a\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/technology\">technology<\/span> to support <span id=\"urn:enhancement-b1815da5\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/social_justice\">social justice<\/span>, and develop a path for <strong>inclusive <span id=\"urn:enhancement-4f1ccc47\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/digital_data\">digital<\/span> innovation<\/strong> and a fairer future for all in and through the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-e79d35bc\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/digital_data\">digital<\/span> economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Institute for Ethical <span id=\"urn:enhancement-b4012259\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/artificial_intelligence\">AI<\/span> &amp; <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8d0a9a3b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/machine_learning\">Machine Learning<\/span> have created the <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/ethical.institute\/rfx.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ek-link\">AI-RFX Procurement Framework<\/a>, a set of templates to empower industry practitioners to raise the bar for <span id=\"urn:enhancement-c66a15c4\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/artificial_intelligence\">AI<\/span> safety, quality and <span id=\"urn:enhancement-74b2dd5c\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01770\/entity\/performance\">performance<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We often hear the notion of ethics in AI thrown around with research such as autonomous cars and &#8216;the trolley problem. An example is the creation of MIT&#8216;s&nbsp;The Moral Machine, a platform for gathering a human perspective on moral decisions made by machine intelligence. But the reality is far from abstract, and data intelligence is&#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/ai-ml\/ai-ethics\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":11934,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":4,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[6243,7094],"collections":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11924","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ai-ml","8":"tag-ai-ethics","9":"tag-ethics","10":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - 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But the reality is far from abstract, and data intelligence is&#8230;&hellip;","lang":"en","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/85"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11924"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12013,"href":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11924\/revisions\/12013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11924"},{"taxonomy":"collections","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.codemotion.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collections?post=11924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}